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Materials
and Products that Contain Asbestos
Asbestos
has been used commercially in this country since about 1880. A naturally
occurring mineral, it became a popular product because it is non-combustible
and resistant to corrosion, and has a high tensile strength and low electrical
conductivity. These qualities, combined with its relatively low cost,
have resulted in the production of an estimated 3,600 different products
containing asbestos. Also, there were several major and many minor manufacturers
of asbestos products in the United States, resulting in a number of product
variations.
Asbestos
products including asbestos pipeline wrap, vinyl/asbestos tile, asbestos
mill board, asbestos clothing, corrugated and flat asbestos cement sheeting,
asbestos roof felt, and asbestos cement shingles continue to be manufactured
in the United States. Therefore, asbestos is, and will continue to be,
a component of various industrial waste streams and a contaminant of industrial
areas and industrial waste sites.
Following
is a listing of suspect asbestos-containing materials. It does not include
every product/material that may contain asbestos, but is intended as a
general guide to show various types of materials that may contain asbestos.
The amount of asbestos in these products varies widely (from approximately
1 percent to nearly 100 percent) and cannot always be accurately determined
from labels or by asking the manufacturer. Positive identification of
asbestos cannot be ascertained merely by visual examination. The services
of a qualified laboratory must be used to analyze representative samples
of suspect materials to confirm asbestos content. |
Cement
Pipes
HVAC Duct Insulation
Asphalt Floor Tile
Ductwork Flexible Fabric
Cooling Towers
Heating and Electrical Ducts
Decorative Plaster
Textured Paints/Coatings
Chalkboards
Taping Compounds (thermal)
Base Flashing
High Temperature Gaskets
Laboratory Hoods/Table Tops
Wallboard
Fire Curtains
Elevator
Brake Shoes
Cement Siding
Breeching Insulation
Vinyl Sheet Flooring Connections
Construction Mastics (floor tile, Pipe Insulation
[corrugated carpet, ceiling tile, etc.] air cell, block, etc.)
Electrical Cloth
Electrical Wiring Insulation
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Blow-in Insulation
Fireproofing materials
Packing Materials (for wall/floor
Thermal Paper Products penetrations)
Adhesives
Fire Blankets
Vinyl Wall Coverings
Spackling Compounds
Cement
Wallboard
Boiler Insulation
Vinyl Floor Tile
Flooring Backing
Acoustical Plaster
Electrical Panel Partitions
Ceiling Tiles and Lay-in Panels
Spray-Applied Insulation
Roofing Shingles
Roofing Felt
Fire Doors
Caulking/Putties
Laboratory Gloves
Joint Compounds
Elevator Equipment Panels
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Building
Activities, which might disturb asbestos
There
are numerous building activities, which involve disturbing asbestos containing
materials that could put people at risk, and which could potentially result
in liability and/or regulatory enforcement actions. Typical activities,
which might disturb asbestos, are described below
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Renovations,
where building materials or components are altered or removed
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Demolition
of buildings or structural supports
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Maintenance
on boilers, piping, and VAC systems
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Maintenance
on equipment in and around ceilings
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Cable installation,
replacement or maintenance
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Flooring
removal or repair
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Roofing
removal or repair
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Ceiling
tile maintenance or repair
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Painting,
repair or cleaning of spray-applied acoustical coatings or texture
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