The Project Development and Environment or “PD&E” process
The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, commonly referred to as “NEPA” requires that all projects receiving federal funding evaluate and consider alternatives which minimize adverse impacts to the natural and physical environment and to the community. In addition, adequate opportunity for the community to comment and provide input during the study process is required. The Project Development and Environment or “PD&E” process assures that NEPA requirements are met, and that design and/or construction of the project will be eligible for federal funds, if available.
The study will evaluate possible impacts to the following:
- Wetlands
- Wildlife
- Water Quality
- Historic and Archeological Sites
- Recreation Areas
- Noise Sensitive Sites
- Air Quality
- Hazardous Materials
Additional issues that will be evaluated and considered include:
- Community Impacts
- Impacts to traffic on local roads during construction
- Bicycle and pedestrian facilities and safety
- Project Costs
- Motorist Safety
- Impacts to Navigation
- Aesthetics/Landscaping
Input from the community is an important factor in the decision making process. The study will include many opportunities for public involvement and input.
The key steps in the process include:
- Data Collection/Analysis
- Develop/Evaluate Alternatives
- Present Alternatives to the Community and Request Input
- Selection of a Preferred Alternative
- Documentation of the Study Process in Reports
- Present Preferred Alternative to the Community
- Obtain Approval from the Federal Highway Administration

